International comparisons

How do other countries do it?

Explore what countries spend, how public services work, and where U.S. aid goes. Start with a topic below.

Costs and public services

Medical costs

Compare health spending in 23 countries and see what patients may still pay.

College costs

Compare tuition and the help students receive. Free tuition does not cover every living cost.

Tax rates

See how taxes differ and why a tax rate alone does not tell the whole story.

Money across borders

U.S. aid to other countries

See leading recipients, reasons for aid, and whether health care or college costs are covered.

International organizations

Compare donors, follow WFP contributions from 2005–2025, and understand NATO funding.

What other countries give

Compare preliminary 2025 development aid in dollars and as a share of national income.

Government and economic systems

Who holds power? Who owns businesses?

Understand democracy, capitalism, socialism, and other terms through plain-language definitions and dated examples.

Voting around the world

Registration and voter ID

Explore how different countries register voters and check identity.

Voting machines

Compare ways countries cast and count ballots.

How U.S. elections work

Review the U.S. process before making comparisons.

Three checks for a fair comparison

Same year?

A 2023 total and a 2025 estimate describe different periods. Look for the year next to the number.

Same measure?

A tax rate, a budget, a payment and a cost per person answer different questions.

Same people?

Benefits for residents may not apply to visitors. Free services can still have limits, fees or waiting lists.

Reviewed October 17, 2026. Each table names its own year and measure. International hub · U.S. foreign aid · International organizations